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Reed snake eel (Cirrhimuraena calamus) — Ophichthidae

Reed snake eel

Cirrhimuraena calamus
Family: Ophichthidae

The Reed snake eel (Cirrhimuraena calamus) is a saltwater fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Australia

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Description

The reed snake eel is a snake eel (Ophichthidae) from shallow sand and estuarine water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a very slender, eel-like, pale body with a pointed, hard tail tip with which it burrows backwards into the bottom. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it lives largely buried and snaps at small crustaceans, worms and small fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Reed snake eel?

The Reed snake eel has a snake-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Reed snake eel live?

The Reed snake eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Reed snake eel get?

The Reed snake eel grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Reed snake eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Reed snake eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Reed snake eel (Cirrhimuraena calamus) — Ophichthidae — 2
B. Hutchins, Western Australian Museum (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Reed snake eel (Cirrhimuraena calamus) — Ophichthidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Alexandra Hoschke, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Reed snake eel (Cirrhimuraena calamus) — Ophichthidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) mikekammermann, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Reed snake eel (Cirrhimuraena calamus) — Ophichthidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Robbo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Reed snake eel sourced
Scientific name
Cirrhimuraena calamus
Family
Ophichthidae
Other names
Fringelip snake eel; Fringed-lipped snake-eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
40
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Tail shape
Straight

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cirrhimuraena

More from the family Ophichthidae

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