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Red zebra (Maylandia estherae) — Cichlidae

Red zebra

Maylandia estherae
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Red zebra (Maylandia estherae) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The red zebra is a colourful mbuna cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species reaches about 8 cm and is highly colour-variable: females are often orange-red, males blue. It inhabits the rocky zones of the lake, where the males defend a territory. With its strong teeth it grazes the algal layer (aufwuchs) from the rocks. Like other mbuna the species is a maternal mouthbrooder, the female protecting the eggs and young in her mouth. Owing to its handsome colours it is one of the most popular Lake Malawi cichlids in the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red zebra?

The Red zebra has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Highly variable in colour (females orange-red, males blue); algae-grazing mbuna, popular aquarium cichlid.

Where does the Red zebra live?

The Red zebra lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa.

How big does the Red zebra get?

The Red zebra grows to a maximum of about 8 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Red zebra dangerous to humans?

No, the Red zebra is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Red zebra edible?

Yes, the Red zebra is commonly eaten.

More photos

Red zebra (Maylandia estherae) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jiayuan Lin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red zebra (Maylandia estherae) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) shmavin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red zebra (Maylandia estherae) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Reid Hardin, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Red zebra (Maylandia estherae) — Cichlidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Grzegorz Polak (CC BY-SA 3.0)

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All data

Identification

English name
Red zebra verified
Scientific name
Maylandia estherae
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.9 verified
Average length (cm)
6 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Aufwuchs (algal layer) scraped from rocks sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
Yes
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Highly variable in colour (females orange-red, males blue); algae-grazing mbuna, popular aquarium cichlid. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Maylandia

More from the family Cichlidae

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