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Clearfin lionfish (Pterois russelii) — Scorpaenidae

Clearfin lionfish

Pterois russelii
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Clearfin lionfish (Pterois russelii) is a brackish-water fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
15.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

Russell's lionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a red-brown body with white crossbars and long, fan-shaped pectoral fins; unlike related lionfishes it has an unspotted tail. It is a bottom dweller of muddy substrates, from sheltered shallow estuaries to quiet, deeper offshore reefs. As an ambush hunter it catches small fishes and crustaceans. The long dorsal fin spines are venomous and give an extremely painful puncture wound; they serve for defence.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Clearfin lionfish?

The Clearfin lionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Clearfin lionfish live?

The Clearfin lionfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Clearfin lionfish get?

The Clearfin lionfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Clearfin lionfish dangerous to humans?

The Clearfin lionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Clearfin lionfish edible?

The Clearfin lionfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Russells koraalduivel sourced
English name
Clearfin lionfish verified
Scientific name
Pterois russelii
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Largetail turkeyfish; Lionfish; Plaintail firefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pterois

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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