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Devil firefish (Pterois miles) — Scorpaenidae

Devil firefish

Pterois miles
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Devil firefish (Pterois miles) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 43 cm.

Length
43 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–85.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The devil firefish is a large lionfish from the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea; through the Suez Canal it has spread invasively into the Mediterranean. The species grows to about 43 cm and has a red-and-white banded body with spectacularly long, fan-shaped pectoral fins and long dorsal spines. Those dorsal spines are linked to powerful venom glands, and a sting causes an intense, very painful reaction. As an ambush hunter it drifts slowly above the reef and corners small fish and crustaceans. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Devil firefish?

The Devil firefish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Devil firefish live?

The Devil firefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Devil firefish get?

The Devil firefish grows to a maximum of about 43 cm.

Is the Devil firefish dangerous to humans?

The Devil firefish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Devil firefish edible?

The Devil firefish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Duivels-koraalduivel verified
English name
Devil firefish verified
Scientific name
Pterois miles
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Devil firefish; Indian turkeyfish; Mile's fire fish; Soldier lionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
43.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
85.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Speervisserij sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pterois

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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