Home · Scorpaenidae · Longspine scorpionfish
Longspine scorpionfish (Pontinus longispinis) — Scorpaenidae

Longspine scorpionfish

Pontinus longispinis
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Longspine scorpionfish (Pontinus longispinis) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 32 cm.

Length
31.6 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
75.0–440.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The longspine scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (family Scorpaenidae) of the western Atlantic. The species reaches about 31 cm and has a stocky, reddish, mottled body with conspicuously elongated fin spines. On the rear margin of the fin spines sits thick glandular tissue believed to be venomous. It lives on soft bottoms of the continental shelf and slope, where it lies camouflaged on the bottom waiting for prey. Its diet consists of small fishes and crustaceans. A sting from the spines can cause a painful, venomous wound; the species is otherwise harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longspine scorpionfish?

The Longspine scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Longspine scorpionfish live?

The Longspine scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Longspine scorpionfish get?

The Longspine scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 32 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Longspine scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Longspine scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Longspine scorpionfish edible?

The Longspine scorpionfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Langstekel-schorpioenvis sourced
English name
Longspine scorpionfish verified
Scientific name
Pontinus longispinis
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Longspine scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
31.6 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
75.0 verified
Max depth (m)
440.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pontinus

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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