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Painted goby (Pomatoschistus pictus) — Gobiidae

Painted goby

Pomatoschistus pictus
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Painted goby (Pomatoschistus pictus) is a saltwater fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–55.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The painted goby is a small, dainty goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 6 cm. The sandy-brown, translucent body bears four dark saddle blotches on the back, and the two dorsal fins are decorated with rows of colourful spots, from which the species takes its name; like other gobies the pelvic fins are fused into a sucking disc. Breeding males are more vividly coloured than females. The species lives on sand and gravel bottoms of shallow to moderate coastal water of the north-eastern Atlantic and the North Sea. On the bottom it searches for small crustaceans and worms. In spring the male guards the eggs laid under a shell or stone. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Painted goby?

The Painted goby has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Painted goby live?

The Painted goby lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Painted goby get?

The Painted goby grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Painted goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Painted goby is harmless to humans.

Is the Painted goby edible?

The Painted goby is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kleurige grondel verified
English name
Painted goby verified
Scientific name
Pomatoschistus pictus
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Painted goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
55.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
2.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pomatoschistus

More from the family Gobiidae

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