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Common goby (Pomatoschistus microps) — Gobiidae

Common goby

Pomatoschistus microps
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Common goby (Pomatoschistus microps) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–12.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The common goby is a small goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 9 cm. The slender, sandy-brown body is covered with fine speckles, good camouflage on sand and mud bottoms; like other gobies the pelvic fins are fused into a sucking disc. In the breeding season males develop a pale-edged dark band on the first dorsal fin. The species is above all an inhabitant of estuaries, tide pools and brackish water along the eastern Atlantic coast, the North Sea and the Baltic, and tolerates strongly varying salinity and temperature. It hunts small crustaceans, worms and midge larvae. The male builds a nest under an empty shell, lures females and guards the eggs. As an abundant coastal fish it is important prey for birds and larger fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common goby?

The Common goby has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Common goby live?

The Common goby lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Common goby get?

The Common goby grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Common goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Common goby is harmless to humans.

Is the Common goby edible?

The Common goby is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Brakwatergrondel sourced
English name
Common goby verified
Scientific name
Pomatoschistus microps
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Common goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
12.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
2.59999990463257 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pomatoschistus

More from the family Gobiidae

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