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Adriatic dwarf goby (Knipowitschia panizzae) — Gobiidae

Adriatic dwarf goby

Knipowitschia panizzae
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Adriatic dwarf goby (Knipowitschia panizzae) is a brackish-water fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Adriatic dwarf goby is a small, translucent goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 7 cm. The light-brown body bears a few dark spots; breeding males are brighter, with yellowish and dark markings. Like other gobies the pelvic fins are fused into a sucking disc. The species tolerates strongly varying salinity and lives mainly in brackish coastal lagoons, river deltas and estuaries of the Adriatic Sea and surroundings, in soft, vegetated water where few other fish thrive. Among the plants it searches for small zooplankton, insect larvae and small crustaceans. In spring and summer the male guards the eggs laid under a shell until they hatch. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance, but it is typical of the lagoon environment.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Adriatic dwarf goby?

The Adriatic dwarf goby has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Adriatic dwarf goby live?

The Adriatic dwarf goby lives in brackish water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the Adriatic dwarf goby get?

The Adriatic dwarf goby grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Adriatic dwarf goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Adriatic dwarf goby is harmless to humans.

Is the Adriatic dwarf goby edible?

The Adriatic dwarf goby is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Adriatische dwerggrondel inferred
English name
Adriatic dwarf goby verified
Scientific name
Knipowitschia panizzae
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Lagoon goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Knipowitschia

More from the family Gobiidae

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