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American pollack (Pollachius virens) — Gadidae

American pollack

Pollachius virens
Family: Gadidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The American pollack (Pollachius virens) is a saltwater fish of the family Gadidae that grows up to 130 cm.

Length
130 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
37.0–364.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

Saithe is a powerful predator of the cod family (Gadidae) reaching up to 130 cm. It has a dark greenish-brown back, silvery-grey flanks and a conspicuously straight, pale lateral line. Three dorsal fins, two anal fins and an almost absent chin barbel distinguish it from Atlantic cod. The species lives in schools across the north-eastern Atlantic and the North Sea, hunting small fish and crustaceans. Juveniles stay closer inshore while adults move into deeper water. An active, gregarious swimmer, saithe is a valued food fish and is harvested commercially throughout its range.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the American pollack?

The American pollack has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the American pollack live?

The American pollack lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the American pollack get?

The American pollack grows to a maximum of about 130 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the American pollack dangerous to humans?

No, the American pollack is harmless to humans.

Is the American pollack edible?

Yes, the American pollack is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Koolvis sourced
English name
American pollack verified
Scientific name
Pollachius virens
Family
Gadidae
Other names
Billet; Coalfish; Coal-fish; Coley verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
130.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Three separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
37.0 verified
Max depth (m)
364.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
25.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pollachius

More from the family Gadidae

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