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Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) — Gadidae

Atlantic cod

Gadus morhua
Family: Gadidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) is a brackish-water fish of the family Gadidae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–600.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

Atlantic cod is a large predator of the family Gadidae that can exceptionally reach 200 cm. The body is brown to greenish with many dark speckles, a pale curved lateral line and a prominent chin barbel. Three dorsal fins and two anal fins are characteristic. The species lives near the bottom of the northern Atlantic and the North Sea, hunting invertebrates and fish, including juvenile cod, mainly at dawn and dusk. Cod spawn large numbers of pelagic eggs in winter and early spring. Because of heavy overfishing the species is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic cod?

The Atlantic cod has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Atlantic cod live?

The Atlantic cod lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Atlantic cod get?

The Atlantic cod grows to a maximum of about 200 cm. On average the species is around 100 cm.

Is the Atlantic cod dangerous to humans?

No, the Atlantic cod is harmless to humans.

Is the Atlantic cod edible?

Yes, the Atlantic cod is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Geweekte stokvis sourced
English name
Atlantic cod verified
Scientific name
Gadus morhua
Family
Gadidae
Other names
Atlantic cod verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
200.0 verified
Average length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight sourced
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Three separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
600.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Crepuscular sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
25.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gadus

More from the family Gadidae

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