The Arctic cod (Arctogadus glacialis) is a saltwater fish of the family Gadidae that grows up to 33 cm.
Description
The Arctic cod is a cod (Gadidae) from the icy waters of the Arctic Ocean, often just below or near the pack ice. The species grows to about 32 cm and has an elongate, grey-brown body with three dorsal fins. Thanks to antifreeze compounds in its blood it tolerates temperatures around the freezing point of seawater. As an open-water predator it eats small zooplankton and small fish. It is a key prey for marine mammals and seabirds. The fish is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Arctic cod?
The Arctic cod has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly brown.
Where does the Arctic cod live?
The Arctic cod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.
How big does the Arctic cod get?
The Arctic cod grows to a maximum of about 33 cm.
Is the Arctic cod dangerous to humans?
No, the Arctic cod is harmless to humans.
Is the Arctic cod edible?
Yes, the Arctic cod is commonly eaten.
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Behaviour & biology
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Status & sources
More from the family Gadidae
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