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Rubberlip grunt (Plectorhinchus mediterraneus) — Haemulidae

Rubberlip grunt

Plectorhinchus mediterraneus
Family: Haemulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Rubberlip grunt (Plectorhinchus mediterraneus) is a saltwater fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 80 cm.

Length
80 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–180.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The rubberlip grunt is a robust grunt of the family Haemulidae (grunts) reaching about 80 cm. The sturdy, silvery-grey body stands out for very thick, rubbery lips, from which the species takes its name. Like other grunts it can make a grunting sound with its throat teeth and swim bladder. Despite its scientific name it lives not in the Mediterranean but in the eastern Atlantic, from the Bay of Biscay southward along the West African coast, near rocky bottoms, reefs and harbour walls. Mainly at night it searches the bottom for crustaceans, worms, molluscs and small fish. With its tasty flesh it is a valued commercial and sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rubberlip grunt?

The Rubberlip grunt has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Rubberlip grunt live?

The Rubberlip grunt lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Rubberlip grunt get?

The Rubberlip grunt grows to a maximum of about 80 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Rubberlip grunt dangerous to humans?

No, the Rubberlip grunt is harmless to humans.

Is the Rubberlip grunt edible?

Yes, the Rubberlip grunt is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Rubberlipgrommer inferred
English name
Rubberlip grunt verified
Scientific name
Plectorhinchus mediterraneus
Family
Haemulidae
Other names
Rubber-lip grunt verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
80.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
180.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met zeepier, garnaal of schelpdier bij rotsige bodems en havenmuren; een gewaardeerde sportvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Plectorhinchus

More from the family Haemulidae

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