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Bigscale sweetlips (Plectorhinchus macrolepis) — Haemulidae

Bigscale sweetlips

Plectorhinchus macrolepis
Family: Haemulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bigscale sweetlips (Plectorhinchus macrolepis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The bigscale sweetlips is a robust grunt of the family Haemulidae (grunts and sweetlips) reaching about 45 cm. The silvery-grey to brownish body stands out for thick, fleshy lips that swell with age - hence the name sweetlips. Like other grunts it can make a grunting sound with its throat teeth and swim bladder. The species lives near rocky bottoms, reefs and estuaries along the West African coast and tolerates brackish water. Mainly at night it searches the bottom for crustaceans, worms, molluscs and small fish. With its tasty flesh the bigscale sweetlips is a valued commercial and sport fish of the West African coast.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bigscale sweetlips?

The Bigscale sweetlips has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Bigscale sweetlips live?

The Bigscale sweetlips lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Bigscale sweetlips get?

The Bigscale sweetlips grows to a maximum of about 45 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Bigscale sweetlips dangerous to humans?

No, the Bigscale sweetlips is harmless to humans.

Is the Bigscale sweetlips edible?

Yes, the Bigscale sweetlips is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Grootschub-zoetlipvis inferred
English name
Bigscale sweetlips verified
Scientific name
Plectorhinchus macrolepis
Family
Haemulidae
Other names
Biglip grunt verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met zeepier, garnaal of schelpdier bij rotsige bodems en estuaria; een gewaardeerde vangst sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Plectorhinchus

More from the family Haemulidae

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