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Multidentate scale-eater (Plecodus multidentatus) — Cichlidae

Multidentate scale-eater

Plecodus multidentatus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Multidentate scale-eater (Plecodus multidentatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The multidentate scale-eater is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species reaches about 12 cm and has an elongate body with an upturned mouth full of numerous fine teeth, to which the name refers. It is specialised in lepidophagy: it feeds on scales that it scrapes from the flanks of other fishes. With its specialised lips and dentition it can efficiently detach scales. Like many Tanganyika cichlids the species is a maternal mouthbrooder. Because of its unusual diet it is a favoured subject of evolutionary biology.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Multidentate scale-eater?

The Multidentate scale-eater has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Multidentate scale-eater live?

The Multidentate scale-eater lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Multidentate scale-eater get?

The Multidentate scale-eater grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 9 cm.

Is the Multidentate scale-eater dangerous to humans?

No, the Multidentate scale-eater is harmless to humans.

Is the Multidentate scale-eater edible?

The Multidentate scale-eater is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Veeltand-schubbeneter sourced
English name
Multidentate scale-eater sourced
Scientific name
Plecodus multidentatus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Average length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Plecodus

More from the family Cichlidae

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