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Leafy seadragon (Phycodurus eques) — Syngnathidae

Leafy seadragon

Phycodurus eques
Family: Syngnathidae

The Leafy seadragon (Phycodurus eques) is a saltwater fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
4.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless

Description

The leafy seadragon is a remarkable relative of the pipefishes and seahorses (Syngnathidae) from temperate coastal waters of southern Australia. The species grows to about 35 cm and has an elongate body with numerous leaf-like skin appendages that make it look perfectly like drifting kelp and seagrass. With its tubular snout it sucks up small crustaceans, especially mysid shrimp. The male carries the eggs beneath its tail. The fish is harmless to humans and is legally protected.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leafy seadragon?

The Leafy seadragon has an irregular in shape body and is mainly yellow-gold.

Where does the Leafy seadragon live?

The Leafy seadragon lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Leafy seadragon get?

The Leafy seadragon grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Leafy seadragon dangerous to humans?

No, the Leafy seadragon is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bladzeedraakje sourced
English name
Leafy seadragon sourced
Scientific name
Phycodurus eques
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Leafy seadragon; Leafy Seadragon verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
4.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Syngnathidae

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