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Straightnose pipefish (Nerophis ophidion) — Syngnathidae

Straightnose pipefish

Nerophis ophidion
Family: Syngnathidae
LC · Least Concern

The Straightnose pipefish (Nerophis ophidion) is a saltwater fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 29 cm.

Length
29 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–15.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The straightnose pipefish is a very thin, thread-like pipefish of the family Syngnathidae (pipefishes and seahorses) reaching about 30 cm long but barely thicker than a matchstick. The straight snout ends in a small, upturned tube-mouth, with which the fish sucks up small zooplankton. Unlike many relatives the straightnose pipefish lacks pectoral and tail fins and has only a small dorsal fin. The greenish to brown body blends perfectly among seagrass and weeds. The species lives in shallow seagrass and algae beds of the north-eastern Atlantic, the North Sea, the Baltic and the Mediterranean. As in all pipefishes the male carries the eggs: in summer they stick glued to his belly until they hatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Straightnose pipefish?

The Straightnose pipefish has a snake-like body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Straightnose pipefish live?

The Straightnose pipefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the Straightnose pipefish get?

The Straightnose pipefish grows to a maximum of about 29 cm.

Is the Straightnose pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Straightnose pipefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Straightnose pipefish edible?

The Straightnose pipefish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Adderzeenaald verified
English name
Straightnose pipefish verified
Scientific name
Nerophis ophidion
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Straightnose pipefish; Straight-nosed pipefish; Straight-nosed pipe-fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
29.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like verified
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nerophis

More from the family Syngnathidae

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