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Spotted pipefish (Nerophis maculatus) — Syngnathidae

Spotted pipefish

Nerophis maculatus
Family: Syngnathidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spotted pipefish (Nerophis maculatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The spotted pipefish is a very thin, thread-like pipefish of the family Syngnathidae (pipefishes and seahorses) reaching about 30 cm long but barely thicker than a matchstick. Rows of small red-brown spots run over the brownish body, from which the species takes its name; the snout ends in a small, upturned tube-mouth with which the fish sucks up small zooplankton. Unlike many relatives the spotted pipefish lacks pectoral and tail fins and has only a small dorsal fin. The species lives among seagrass and weeds in shallow coastal water of the Mediterranean and the adjacent eastern Atlantic. As in all pipefishes the male carries the eggs glued to his belly until they hatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted pipefish?

The Spotted pipefish has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spotted pipefish live?

The Spotted pipefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the Spotted pipefish get?

The Spotted pipefish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Spotted pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted pipefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Spotted pipefish edible?

The Spotted pipefish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte zeenaald inferred
English name
Spotted pipefish verified
Scientific name
Nerophis maculatus
Family
Syngnathidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nerophis

More from the family Syngnathidae

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