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African freshwater pipefish (Microphis aculeatus) — Syngnathidae

African freshwater pipefish

Microphis aculeatus
Family: Syngnathidae

The African freshwater pipefish (Microphis aculeatus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless

Description

The African freshwater pipefish is a freshwater pipefish (Syngnathidae) from lower river reaches, estuaries and seagrass beds of rivers and estuaries of West and Central Africa. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a very thin, bony-ringed, brown-greenish body and a tubular snout. Strongly camouflaged, it hovers among water plants, roots and weed and sucks in small zooplankton and larvae. The male carries the eggs. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African freshwater pipefish?

The African freshwater pipefish has a snake-like body and is mainly green.

Where does the African freshwater pipefish live?

The African freshwater pipefish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the African freshwater pipefish get?

The African freshwater pipefish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the African freshwater pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the African freshwater pipefish is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Afrikaanse zoetwater-zeenaald sourced
English name
African freshwater pipefish sourced
Scientific name
Microphis aculeatus
Family
Syngnathidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Microphis

More from the family Syngnathidae

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