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Peruvian morwong (Cheilodactylus variegatus) — Cheilodactylidae

Peruvian morwong

Cheilodactylus variegatus

The Peruvian morwong (Cheilodactylus variegatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Cheilodactylidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeast Pacific; rocky reefs and kelp areas off Peru and Chile.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Peruvian morwong is a morwong of the family Cheilodactylidae from the south-eastern Pacific off Peru and Chile. The species grows to about 40 cm and has an oblong body with a pale, dark-spotted pattern, thick lips and elongated, free lower pectoral rays with which it probes the bottom. It inhabits rocky reefs and kelp areas of cool coastal waters. As a bottom searcher it takes mouthfuls of sediment from which it sifts small crustaceans, worms and molluscs. The Peruvian morwong is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Peruvian morwong?

The Peruvian morwong has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Elongated, separate lower pectoral fin rays for probing the bottom for prey.

Where does the Peruvian morwong live?

The Peruvian morwong lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Southeast Pacific; rocky reefs and kelp areas off Peru and Chile.

How big does the Peruvian morwong get?

The Peruvian morwong grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Peruvian morwong dangerous to humans?

No, the Peruvian morwong is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Peruvian morwong edible?

Yes, the Peruvian morwong is commonly eaten.

More photos

Peruvian morwong (Cheilodactylus variegatus) — Cheilodactylidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) smithsonian_marinegeo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Peruvian morwong (Cheilodactylus variegatus) — Cheilodactylidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Juan A. Malo de Molina (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Peruvian morwong (Cheilodactylus variegatus) — Cheilodactylidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Brandon Ortiz Arenas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Peruvian morwong (Cheilodactylus variegatus) — Cheilodactylidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Juan A. Malo de Molina (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Peruvian morwong sourced
Scientific name
Cheilodactylus variegatus
Family
Cheilodactylidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
40 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Southeast Pacific; rocky reefs and kelp areas off Peru and Chile. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and molluscs sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Elongated, separate lower pectoral fin rays for probing the bottom for prey. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cheilodactylus

More from the family Cheilodactylidae

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