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Shad (Pellona flavipinnis) — Pristigasteridae

Shad

Pellona flavipinnis
LC · Least Concern

The Shad (Pellona flavipinnis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Pristigasteridae that grows up to 73 cm.

Length
73 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The yellowfin river pellona is a herring-like fish of the family Pristigasteridae from northern South America. The species has a deep, strongly laterally compressed, silvery body with a sharp, serrated belly keel and yellowish fins, to which the name refers. It is a freshwater species that lives in rivers and apparently does not enter the sea, although it probably tolerates some salinity at river mouths. As a predator it hunts small fishes and crustaceans in schools. It is a local food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shad?

The Shad has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Shad live?

The Shad lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Shad get?

The Shad grows to a maximum of about 73 cm. On average the species is around 45 cm.

Is the Shad dangerous to humans?

No, the Shad is harmless to humans.

Is the Shad edible?

Yes, the Shad is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Geelvin-rivierharing sourced
English name
Shad verified
Scientific name
Pellona flavipinnis
Family
Pristigasteridae
Other names
Yellowfin river pellona verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
73.0 verified
Average length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pellona

More from the family Pristigasteridae

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