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Chinese herring (Ilisha elongata) — Pristigasteridae

Chinese herring

Ilisha elongata
LC · Least Concern

The Chinese herring (Ilisha elongata) is a brackish-water fish of the family Pristigasteridae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
5.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The elongate ilisha is a herring-like fish of the family Pristigasteridae from the Indo-West Pacific, in particular the coastal waters of East Asia. The species reaches about 60 cm and has an elongate, strongly compressed, silvery body with a sharp, keeled belly edge. It is a warm-water species living inshore, entering estuaries and tolerating lowered salinities; in cool years it does not reach the northern part of its range. The diet consists of small fishes, crustaceans and zooplankton. The species is a highly valued food fish and is also used in Chinese medicine.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chinese herring?

The Chinese herring has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Chinese herring live?

The Chinese herring lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Chinese herring get?

The Chinese herring grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Chinese herring dangerous to humans?

No, the Chinese herring is harmless to humans.

Is the Chinese herring edible?

Yes, the Chinese herring is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Chinese haring sourced
English name
Chinese herring verified
Scientific name
Ilisha elongata
Family
Pristigasteridae
Other names
Elongate ilisha verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ilisha

More from the family Pristigasteridae

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