The West African ilisha (Ilisha africana) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Pristigasteridae that grows up to 30 cm.
Description
The West African ilisha is a silvery, herring-like fish of the family Pristigasteridae reaching about 30 cm. The strongly laterally compressed body has a sharp, saw-toothed belly keel and an upturned mouth with a projecting lower jaw. The species forms schools in coastal water, estuaries and lagoons along the West African coast and tolerates brackish water. In open water it filters and hunts zooplankton, shrimp-like crustaceans, small fish and worms. Through its great numbers the West African ilisha is an important commercial fish for the coastal fishery, sold fresh, smoked or dried, and also a main prey for larger predators.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the West African ilisha?
The West African ilisha has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.
Where does the West African ilisha live?
The West African ilisha lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water.
How big does the West African ilisha get?
The West African ilisha grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 16 cm.
Is the West African ilisha dangerous to humans?
No, the West African ilisha is harmless to humans.
Is the West African ilisha edible?
Yes, the West African ilisha is a highly prized food fish.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Ilisha
More from the family Pristigasteridae
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