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Panther puffer (Takifugu pardalis) — Tetraodontidae

Panther puffer

Takifugu pardalis

The Panther puffer (Takifugu pardalis) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Poisonous flesh
Range
Asia: China, Japan, Korea (North), Korea (South)

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Description

The Panther puffer is a pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) from the northwest Pacific, off East Asia. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a stocky, scaleless body with a brown marbled and spotted pattern; when threatened it inflates with water into a ball. With a strong beak-like jaw it crushes molluscs, crustaceans and algae. Its organs contain deadly tetrodotoxin; the fish must not be eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Panther puffer?

The Panther puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Panther puffer live?

The Panther puffer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: China, Japan, Korea (North), Korea (South)

How big does the Panther puffer get?

The Panther puffer grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Panther puffer dangerous to humans?

The flesh of the Panther puffer is poisonous, so don't eat it. It has no venomous spines. This fish contains tetrodotoxin, a powerful nerve poison with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving.

More photos

Panther puffer (Takifugu pardalis) — Tetraodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) taiwan_habu, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Panther puffer (Takifugu pardalis) — Tetraodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) shirataki, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Panther puffer (Takifugu pardalis) — Tetraodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Totti (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Panther puffer (Takifugu pardalis) — Tetraodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) kuroshio, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Panther puffer sourced
Scientific name
Takifugu pardalis
Family
Tetraodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: China, Japan, Korea (North), Korea (South) sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Poisonous flesh verified
First aid
This fish contains tetrodotoxin, a powerful nerve poison with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Takifugu

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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