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Panna croaker (Panna microdon) — Sciaenidae

Panna croaker

Panna microdon
Family: Sciaenidae

The Panna croaker (Panna microdon) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Brunei Darsm, Myanmar, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Panna croaker is a croaker (Sciaenidae) from turbid coastal and estuarine water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 40 cm and has an elongate, silvery body with an inferior mouth; with its swim bladder it makes drumming sounds. As a bottom-oriented fish it searches over sand and mud for worms, crustaceans and small fish. It is a valued food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Panna croaker?

The Panna croaker has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Panna croaker live?

The Panna croaker lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Brunei Darsm, Myanmar, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and others

How big does the Panna croaker get?

The Panna croaker grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Panna croaker dangerous to humans?

No, the Panna croaker is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Panna croaker edible?

Yes, the Panna croaker is commonly eaten.

More photos

Panna croaker (Panna microdon) — Sciaenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Muhammad Iqbal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Panna croaker (Panna microdon) — Sciaenidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — George Henry Ford (Public domain)

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All data

Identification

English name
Panna croaker sourced
Scientific name
Panna microdon
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Jewfish; Panna croaker; Panna-croaker; Croaker verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30 verified
Average length (cm)
20 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Brunei Darsm, Myanmar, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and others sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Sciaenidae

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