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Panama grunt (Pomadasys panamensis) — Haemulidae

Panama grunt

Pomadasys panamensis
Family: Haemulidae

The Panama grunt (Pomadasys panamensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 43 cm.

Length
43 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; coastal waters over sand and mud bottoms, sometimes estuaries.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Panama grunt is a grunt of the family Haemulidae from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 43 cm and has a streamlined, silvery body. It inhabits coastal waters over sand and mud bottoms and sometimes enters estuaries. As a bottom predator it feeds on small crustaceans, worms, molluscs and small fishes. Grunts owe their name to the grunting sound they make with the pharyngeal teeth, amplified by the swim bladder. The Panama grunt is a valued food and bycatch fish. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Panama grunt?

The Panama grunt has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Silvery bottom-dwelling grunt of sandy and muddy bottoms; makes grunting sounds with its pharyngeal teeth.

Where does the Panama grunt live?

The Panama grunt lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific; coastal waters over sand and mud bottoms, sometimes estuaries.

How big does the Panama grunt get?

The Panama grunt grows to a maximum of about 43 cm.

Is the Panama grunt dangerous to humans?

No, the Panama grunt is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Panama grunt edible?

Yes, the Panama grunt is commonly eaten.

More photos

Panama grunt (Pomadasys panamensis) — Haemulidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Alberto, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Panama grunt (Pomadasys panamensis) — Haemulidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Nestor Herrera, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Panama grunt (Pomadasys panamensis) — Haemulidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Panama grunt (Pomadasys panamensis) — Haemulidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Panama grunt sourced
Scientific name
Pomadasys panamensis
Family
Haemulidae
Other names
Panamic grunt

Appearance

Size class
Large
Max length (cm)
43 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; coastal waters over sand and mud bottoms, sometimes estuaries.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms, molluscs and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Silvery bottom-dwelling grunt of sandy and muddy bottoms; makes grunting sounds with its pharyngeal teeth. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pomadasys

More from the family Haemulidae

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