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Painted wrasse (Halichoeres pictus) — Labridae

Painted wrasse

Halichoeres pictus
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Painted wrasse (Halichoeres pictus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5–25 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; coral reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The rainbow wrasse is a slender wrasse (Labridae) from the western Atlantic and the Caribbean. The species has an elongate body with handsome colour patterns that change with life stage, from greenish with stripes to more brightly coloured. It inhabits coral reefs and usually swims high above the bottom with conspicuous, worm-like movements. It feeds on various small invertebrates. Like many wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Painted wrasse?

The Painted wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Swims high above the reef with worm-like movements; protogynous hermaphrodite.

Where does the Painted wrasse live?

The Painted wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; coral reefs.

How big does the Painted wrasse get?

The Painted wrasse grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Painted wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Painted wrasse is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Painted wrasse edible?

The Painted wrasse is not usually eaten.

More photos

Painted wrasse (Halichoeres pictus) — Labridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M. (CC BY 2.5)
Painted wrasse (Halichoeres pictus) — Labridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M. (CC BY 2.5)
Painted wrasse (Halichoeres pictus) — Labridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Eric van den Berghe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Painted wrasse (Halichoeres pictus) — Labridae — 5
Baldwin, Carole C. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM

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All data

Identification

English name
Painted wrasse verified
Scientific name
Halichoeres pictus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Painted wrasse; Rainbow Wrasse; Rainbow wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green
Pattern
Horizontal stripes
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
5 verified
Max depth (m)
25 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; coral reefs.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Various small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Swims high above the reef with worm-like movements; protogynous hermaphrodite. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Halichoeres

More from the family Labridae

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