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Oxylapia polli — Cichlidae

Oxylapia polli

Oxylapia polli
Family: Cichlidae
EN · Endangered

The Oxylapia polli is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
12.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to the Nosivolo River in Madagascar (Marolambo).
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Madagascar rapids cichlid is a unique cichlid and the only species of the genus Oxylapia, endemic to Madagascar. It occurs exclusively in the fast-flowing rapids of the Nosivolo River near Marolambo. The species reaches about 13 cm and has an elongate, streamlined body adapted to life in strongly flowing water. It grazes aufwuchs, algae and small invertebrates from the rocky bottom. It is a substrate brooder. Through its very restricted range and the threat to its river habitat the species is assessed by the IUCN as endangered (EN).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Oxylapia polli?

The Oxylapia polli has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. The only species of the genus Oxylapia; current-loving cichlid from the Nosivolo River; endangered (EN).

Where does the Oxylapia polli live?

The Oxylapia polli lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to the Nosivolo River in Madagascar (Marolambo).

How big does the Oxylapia polli get?

The Oxylapia polli grows to a maximum of about 13 cm. On average the species is around 9 cm.

Is the Oxylapia polli dangerous to humans?

No, the Oxylapia polli is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Oxylapia polli edible?

The Oxylapia polli is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Oxylapia polli sourced
Scientific name
Oxylapia polli
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Elongated Madagascar cichlid sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.8 verified
Average length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to the Nosivolo River in Madagascar (Marolambo). inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Aufwuchs, algae and small invertebrates from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
The only species of the genus Oxylapia; current-loving cichlid from the Nosivolo River; endangered (EN). sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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