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Otopharynx decorus — Cichlidae

Otopharynx decorus

Otopharynx decorus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Otopharynx decorus is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Otopharynx decorus is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species reaches about 18 cm and has an elongate body with an inferior mouth. Juveniles are very common at Namalenje Island, at an average depth of about six metres. The diet consists of invertebrates sifted from the thin layer of sediment on the substrate. Like most haplochromine cichlids of Lake Malawi the species is a maternal mouthbrooder, the female protecting the eggs and young in her mouth. It is caught locally as a food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Otopharynx decorus?

The Otopharynx decorus has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Sifts invertebrates from the thin sediment layer; maternal mouthbrooder.

Where does the Otopharynx decorus live?

The Otopharynx decorus lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa.

How big does the Otopharynx decorus get?

The Otopharynx decorus grows to a maximum of about 18 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Otopharynx decorus dangerous to humans?

No, the Otopharynx decorus is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Otopharynx decorus edible?

Yes, the Otopharynx decorus is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Otopharynx decorus sourced
Scientific name
Otopharynx decorus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates sieved from the thin sediment layer sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Sifts invertebrates from the thin sediment layer; maternal mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Otopharynx

More from the family Cichlidae

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