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Nozawa's sculpin (Cottus nozawae) — Cottidae

Nozawa's sculpin

Cottus nozawae
Family: Cottidae
LC · Least Concern

The Nozawa's sculpin (Cottus nozawae) is a freshwater fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
6.9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Japan; middle and upper reaches of cool, clear rivers with rocky bottom.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Nozawa's sculpin is a small freshwater sculpin of the family Cottidae from Japan. The species grows to about 7 cm and has a stocky body with a broad, flattened head, a large mouth and no scales. It inhabits the middle and upper reaches of rivers with clear, cool, flowing water and a rocky bottom. As a small bottom predator it often lies motionless among the stones and seizes insect larvae, small crustaceans and small fishes. Sculpins lack a swim bladder and move over the bottom in short hops. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Nozawa's sculpin?

The Nozawa's sculpin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Broad, flattened head without scales; lacks a swim bladder and moves over the bottom in little hops.

Where does the Nozawa's sculpin live?

The Nozawa's sculpin lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Japan; middle and upper reaches of cool, clear rivers with rocky bottom.

How big does the Nozawa's sculpin get?

The Nozawa's sculpin grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Nozawa's sculpin dangerous to humans?

No, the Nozawa's sculpin is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Nozawa's sculpin edible?

The Nozawa's sculpin is not usually eaten.

More photos

Nozawa's sculpin (Cottus nozawae) — Cottidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Nozawa's sculpin (Cottus nozawae) — Cottidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Nozawa's sculpin (Cottus nozawae) — Cottidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Nozawa's sculpin (Cottus nozawae) — Cottidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Nozawa's sculpin sourced
Scientific name
Cottus nozawae
Family
Cottidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.9 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Marbled
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Japan; middle and upper reaches of cool, clear rivers with rocky bottom.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Broad, flattened head without scales; lacks a swim bladder and moves over the bottom in little hops. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cottus

More from the family Cottidae

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