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Notchtail stargazer (Dactyloscopus byersi) — Dactyloscopidae

Notchtail stargazer

Dactyloscopus byersi

The Notchtail stargazer (Dactyloscopus byersi) is a fish of the family Dactyloscopidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; shallow sandy bottoms of coastal waters.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The notchtail stargazer is a sand stargazer (Dactyloscopidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species has an elongate body with upward-pointing eyes and an upturned mouth, adapted to life largely buried in sand. From its hiding place only the eyes and mouth project above the sediment, with which as an ambush hunter it springs on passing prey. It lives on shallow sandy bottoms of coastal waters and feeds on small crustaceans and small fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Notchtail stargazer?

The Notchtail stargazer is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Upward-directed eyes and mouth; lies buried in sand and pounces on prey swimming past.

Where does the Notchtail stargazer live?

The Notchtail stargazer is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific; shallow sandy bottoms of coastal waters.

How big does the Notchtail stargazer get?

The Notchtail stargazer grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Notchtail stargazer dangerous to humans?

No, the Notchtail stargazer is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Notchtail stargazer edible?

The Notchtail stargazer is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Notchtail stargazer sourced
Scientific name
Dactyloscopus byersi
Family
Dactyloscopidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10 sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Spots
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Superior (upward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; shallow sandy bottoms of coastal waters.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Upward-directed eyes and mouth; lies buried in sand and pounces on prey swimming past. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dactyloscopus

More from the family Dactyloscopidae

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