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Northern kneria (Kneria polli) — Kneriidae

Northern kneria

Kneria polli
Family: Kneriidae
LC · Least Concern

The Northern kneria (Kneria polli) is a freshwater fish of the family Kneriidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southwestern/southern Africa; fast-flowing, clear mountain streams.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Poll's kneria is a small cyprinid-relative (Kneriidae) from southwestern Africa. The species is small and has an elongate, streamlined body with an inferior, sucking mouth. It inhabits fast-flowing, clear mountain streams, where it attaches to stones with its mouth to stay in place in the current. On the bottom it rasps algae, diatoms and growth from the stones. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Northern kneria?

The Northern kneria has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Inferior sucker mouth for clinging to stones in rapids; algae rasper.

Where does the Northern kneria live?

The Northern kneria lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southwestern/southern Africa; fast-flowing, clear mountain streams.

How big does the Northern kneria get?

The Northern kneria grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Northern kneria dangerous to humans?

No, the Northern kneria is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Northern kneria edible?

The Northern kneria is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Northern kneria verified
Scientific name
Kneria polli
Family
Kneriidae
Other names
Northern kneria; Western kneria; Western shellear verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Southwestern/southern Africa; fast-flowing, clear mountain streams. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, diatoms and biofilm, rasped from stones sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Inferior sucker mouth for clinging to stones in rapids; algae rasper. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Kneria

More from the family Kneriidae

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