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Red mullet (Mullus surmuletus) — Mullidae

Red mullet

Mullus surmuletus
Family: Mullidae
LC · Least Concern

The Red mullet (Mullus surmuletus) is a saltwater fish of the family Mullidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–409.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The striped red mullet is a strikingly coloured bottom fish of the family Mullidae reaching about 40 cm. The elongate body is reddish to pink with yellow longitudinal stripes and a steep forehead. Characteristic are the two long barbels under the chin, with which the fish probes sand and gravel for food and locates small crustaceans, worms and molluscs. The species lives on sand and gravel bottoms of the eastern Atlantic, the North Sea and the Mediterranean, from shallow water to several hundred metres, and often swims in small groups. The striped red mullet is a highly prized food fish with fine, flavoursome flesh and is taken by both commercial and sport fisheries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red mullet?

The Red mullet has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Red mullet live?

The Red mullet lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Red mullet get?

The Red mullet grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Red mullet dangerous to humans?

No, the Red mullet is harmless to humans.

Is the Red mullet edible?

Yes, the Red mullet is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Mul verified
English name
Red mullet verified
Scientific name
Mullus surmuletus
Family
Mullidae
Other names
Red mullet verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
409.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
11.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Lichte bodemmontage met zeepier of garnaal boven zandbodem sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mullus

More from the family Mullidae

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