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Red mullet (Mullus barbatus) — Mullidae

Red mullet

Mullus barbatus
Family: Mullidae
LC · Least Concern

The Red mullet (Mullus barbatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Mullidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38.2 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–328.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The red mullet is a reddish bottom fish of the family Mullidae reaching about 38 cm. Unlike the related striped red mullet it has a steep, blunt forehead and lacks clear yellow longitudinal stripes; the colour is pink to red with a silvery sheen. Characteristic are the two long barbels under the chin, with which the fish probes sand and mud for food and locates small crustaceans, worms and molluscs. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of the eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, often in small groups. The red mullet has been a highly prized food fish since antiquity, with fine, flavoursome flesh, and is taken by both commercial and sport fisheries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red mullet?

The Red mullet has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Red mullet live?

The Red mullet lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Red mullet get?

The Red mullet grows to a maximum of about 38 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Red mullet dangerous to humans?

No, the Red mullet is harmless to humans.

Is the Red mullet edible?

Yes, the Red mullet is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Rode mul inferred
English name
Red mullet verified
Scientific name
Mullus barbatus
Family
Mullidae
Other names
Blunt-snouted mullet; Mullet; Red mullet verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.2 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
328.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen vanaf boot of kant met zeepier of garnaal boven zand- en slibbodems sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mullus

More from the family Mullidae

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