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Mrigal carp (Cirrhinus cirrhosus) — Cyprinidae

Mrigal carp

Cirrhinus cirrhosus
Family: Cyprinidae
NativeIntroduced

The Mrigal carp (Cirrhinus cirrhosus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
5–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Thailand
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The mrigal is a large cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from fresh water of South Asia and is one of the most important farmed fish of the Indian subcontinent. The species grows to about 1 metre and has an elongate, silvery body with an underslung mouth and short barbels. As a bottom-oriented fish it searches rivers and culture ponds for algae, detritus and small invertebrates. It is an important food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mrigal carp?

The Mrigal carp has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Mrigal carp live?

The Mrigal carp lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Asia: Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Thailand

How big does the Mrigal carp get?

The Mrigal carp grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Mrigal carp dangerous to humans?

No, the Mrigal carp is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Mrigal carp edible?

Yes, the Mrigal carp is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Mrigal carp (Cirrhinus cirrhosus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Abhik Rong, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Mrigal carp (Cirrhinus cirrhosus) — Cyprinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Berger, Daniel; Berger, F. G.; Bloch, Marcus Elieser; Bodenehr, G.; Bodenehr, George; Buchhandlung der Realschule; Darchow, C.; Gursch, C. F.; Hesse; Krüger; Rosenberg, F. C. W.; Schmidt, A. F.; Schmidt, F. G.; Schmidt, Friedrich Wilhelm; Schmidt, Johann Gottlieb; Schmidt, Ludwig (Public domain)
Mrigal carp (Cirrhinus cirrhosus) — Cyprinidae — 4
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Mrigal carp (Cirrhinus cirrhosus) — Cyprinidae — 5
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF

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All data

Identification

English name
Mrigal carp sourced
Scientific name
Cirrhinus cirrhosus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Mrigal; Mrigal carp; White carp verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100 verified
Average length (cm)
40 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5 verified
Natural range
Asia: Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Thailand sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cirrhinus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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