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Senegalese hake (Merluccius senegalensis) — Merlucciidae

Senegalese hake

Merluccius senegalensis
Family: Merlucciidae
EN · Endangered

The Senegalese hake (Merluccius senegalensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Merlucciidae that grows up to 81 cm.

Length
81 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
15.0–1248.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The Senegalese hake is a slender hake of the family Merlucciidae (hakes) reaching about 80 cm. The streamlined, silvery-grey body has two dorsal fins, a long anal fin and a large mouth full of sharp teeth. The species lives over soft bottoms of the deeper continental shelf and upper slope along the West African coast. By day it stays close to the bottom; at night it moves higher in the water column to hunt schooling fish, squid and crustaceans in shoals. With its white flesh it is an important commercial fish, but through heavy fishing the stock has declined sharply; the IUCN assesses it as Endangered (EN).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Senegalese hake?

The Senegalese hake has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Senegalese hake live?

The Senegalese hake lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Senegalese hake get?

The Senegalese hake grows to a maximum of about 81 cm. On average the species is around 42 cm.

Is the Senegalese hake dangerous to humans?

No, the Senegalese hake is harmless to humans.

Is the Senegalese hake edible?

Yes, the Senegalese hake is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Senegal-heek inferred
English name
Senegalese hake verified
Scientific name
Merluccius senegalensis
Family
Merlucciidae
Other names
Merluza senegalesa; Senegalese hake verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
81.0 verified
Average length (cm)
42.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1248.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Wordt vooral met de beroepsmatige sleepnetvisserij gevangen; voor de hengelsport van weinig belang sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Merluccius

More from the family Merlucciidae

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