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Blue whiting (Merluccius australis) — Merlucciidae

Blue whiting

Merluccius australis
Family: Merlucciidae

The Blue whiting (Merluccius australis) is a saltwater fish of the family Merlucciidae that grows up to 155 cm.

Length
155 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
28.0–1000.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The southern hake is a hake (Merlucciidae) from the cold waters around southern South America and New Zealand. The species has an elongate, silvery-grey body with a large mouth full of sharp teeth and two dorsal fins. It lives on the continental shelf and slope, in New Zealand waters between about 415 and 1000 m and in South American waters between 62 and 800 m depth. As a predator it hunts fishes, squid and crustaceans. It is an important commercial fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue whiting?

The Blue whiting has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Blue whiting live?

The Blue whiting lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Blue whiting get?

The Blue whiting grows to a maximum of about 155 cm. On average the species is around 80 cm.

Is the Blue whiting dangerous to humans?

No, the Blue whiting is harmless to humans.

Is the Blue whiting edible?

Yes, the Blue whiting is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zuidelijke heek sourced
English name
Blue whiting verified
Scientific name
Merluccius australis
Family
Merlucciidae
Other names
Chilean hake; Haddock; Hake; New Zealand hake verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
155.0 verified
Average length (cm)
80.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
28.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1000.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
30.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Merluccius

More from the family Merlucciidae

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