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Purple mbuna (Melanochromis vermivorus) — Cichlidae

Purple mbuna

Melanochromis vermivorus
Family: Cichlidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Purple mbuna (Melanochromis vermivorus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The mbuna cichlid is a rock cichlid (mbuna, Cichlidae) endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species has an elongate body with dark lengthwise stripes; males and females differ strongly in colour. It lives over rocky bottoms and sometimes forms schools. It picks small invertebrates and worms from the algal mat (aufwuchs) and crevices. As a haplochromine cichlid it is a maternal mouthbrooder. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Purple mbuna?

The Purple mbuna has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly blue and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Purple mbuna live?

The Purple mbuna lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Purple mbuna get?

The Purple mbuna grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Purple mbuna dangerous to humans?

No, the Purple mbuna is harmless to humans.

Is the Purple mbuna edible?

The Purple mbuna is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Wormetende mbuna sourced
English name
Purple mbuna verified
Scientific name
Melanochromis vermivorus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.4 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Melanochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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