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Blackfin mbuna (Melanochromis melanopterus) — Cichlidae

Blackfin mbuna

Melanochromis melanopterus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blackfin mbuna (Melanochromis melanopterus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
8.0–40.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The blackfin mbuna is a rock-dwelling cichlid (mbuna) endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 12 cm; males are dark with a blue sheen and black fins, to which the name refers, while females are lighter yellow-brown. It lives over rocky bottoms along the shore, where it is territorial. With its mouth it scrapes the growth layer of algae and small invertebrates from the stones. It is a maternal mouthbrooder: the female incubates the eggs and larvae in her mouth. The species is popular with aquarists and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackfin mbuna?

The Blackfin mbuna has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly blue and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Blackfin mbuna live?

The Blackfin mbuna lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Blackfin mbuna get?

The Blackfin mbuna grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Blackfin mbuna dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackfin mbuna is harmless to humans.

Is the Blackfin mbuna edible?

The Blackfin mbuna is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwartvin-mbuna sourced
English name
Blackfin mbuna sourced
Scientific name
Melanochromis melanopterus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.4 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
8.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Melanochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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