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Spiny eel (Mastacembelus paucispinis) — Mastacembelidae

Spiny eel

Mastacembelus paucispinis
LC · Least Concern

The Spiny eel (Mastacembelus paucispinis) is a freshwater fish of the family Mastacembelidae that grows up to 39 cm.

Length
38.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The spiny eel is a spiny eel (Mastacembelidae) from the fresh waters of Central Africa. The species has an elongate, eel-like body with a fleshy, pointed snout and a row of short, separate spines before the dorsal fin. It lives in rapids with a bottom of predominantly coarse sand, often tucked among stones and crevices. Nocturnally it searches for insect larvae, worms and small invertebrates. The short dorsal spines can give a puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spiny eel?

The Spiny eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Spiny eel live?

The Spiny eel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Spiny eel get?

The Spiny eel grows to a maximum of about 39 cm.

Is the Spiny eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Spiny eel is harmless to humans.

Is the Spiny eel edible?

The Spiny eel is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Weinigstekel-stekelaal sourced
English name
Spiny eel sourced
Scientific name
Mastacembelus paucispinis
Family
Mastacembelidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.7 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mastacembelus

More from the family Mastacembelidae

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