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Liberian spiny eel (Mastacembelus liberiensis) — Mastacembelidae

Liberian spiny eel

Mastacembelus liberiensis
LC · Least Concern

The Liberian spiny eel (Mastacembelus liberiensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Mastacembelidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
37.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Liberian spiny eel is a spiny eel of the family Mastacembelidae from West Africa. The species grows to about 38 cm and has an elongate, eel-like body with a pointed, fleshy snout and a mottled pattern. It inhabits rivers and creeks, where by day it hides among stones, roots and in soft sediment. As a nocturnal bottom hunter it searches for insect larvae, worms and small invertebrates. Along the back, before the dorsal fin, is a row of separate, sharp spines that can give puncture wounds; therefore handle the fish with care. It is safe to eat.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Liberian spiny eel?

The Liberian spiny eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Liberian spiny eel live?

The Liberian spiny eel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Liberian spiny eel get?

The Liberian spiny eel grows to a maximum of about 38 cm.

Is the Liberian spiny eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Liberian spiny eel is harmless to humans.

Is the Liberian spiny eel edible?

The Liberian spiny eel is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Liberiaanse stekelaal sourced
English name
Liberian spiny eel sourced
Scientific name
Mastacembelus liberiensis
Family
Mastacembelidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
37.6 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mastacembelus

More from the family Mastacembelidae

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