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African spiny eel (Mastacembelus cryptacanthus) — Mastacembelidae

African spiny eel

Mastacembelus cryptacanthus
LC · Least Concern

The African spiny eel (Mastacembelus cryptacanthus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mastacembelidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
34.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

Mastacembelus cryptacanthus is an African spiny eel of the family Mastacembelidae from fresh water of West and Central Africa. The species has a strongly elongate, eel-like body with a pointed, mobile snout and a row of small, partly hidden spines in front of the soft dorsal fin, to which the species name (cryptacanthus, hidden spine) refers. It reaches about 35 cm. By day the fish often hides buried or among roots and plants; at night it hunts insect larvae, worms and other small invertebrates. Owing to its striking shape the species is prized by advanced aquarists.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African spiny eel?

The African spiny eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the African spiny eel live?

The African spiny eel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the African spiny eel get?

The African spiny eel grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the African spiny eel dangerous to humans?

No, the African spiny eel is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Verborgenstekel-stekelaal sourced
English name
African spiny eel sourced
Scientific name
Mastacembelus cryptacanthus
Family
Mastacembelidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
34.5 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mastacembelus

More from the family Mastacembelidae

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