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Marbled swordtail (Xiphophorus meyeri) — Poeciliidae

Marbled swordtail

Xiphophorus meyeri
Family: Poeciliidae
CR · Critically Endangered

The Marbled swordtail (Xiphophorus meyeri) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 3 cm.

Length
3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Mexico
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The marbled swordtail is a small livebearing toothcarp (Poeciliidae) endemic to a few springs near Muzquiz in northeastern Mexico. The species grows to about 3 cm and has a silvery body with a marbled pattern of black blotches; males bear a short, sword-shaped lower tail lobe. Through its very restricted range the species is critically endangered. It eats small invertebrates, algae and detritus. The female gives birth to live young. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Marbled swordtail?

The Marbled swordtail has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Marbled swordtail live?

The Marbled swordtail lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. North America: Mexico

How big does the Marbled swordtail get?

The Marbled swordtail grows to a maximum of about 3 cm.

Is the Marbled swordtail dangerous to humans?

No, the Marbled swordtail is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Marbled swordtail edible?

Yes, the Marbled swordtail is commonly eaten.

More photos

Marbled swordtail (Xiphophorus meyeri) — Poeciliidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Livebearerguy (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Marbled swordtail (Xiphophorus meyeri) — Poeciliidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Livebearerguy (CC BY-SA 4.0)

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All data

Identification

English name
Marbled swordtail sourced
Scientific name
Xiphophorus meyeri
Family
Poeciliidae
Other names
Platy de Muzquiz verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
North America: Mexico sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xiphophorus

More from the family Poeciliidae

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