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Marakely (Paratilapia polleni) — Cichlidae

Marakely

Paratilapia polleni
Family: Cichlidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Marakely (Paratilapia polleni) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
28 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Madagascar, in rivers, lakes and swamps.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Madagascar pearl cichlid, locally called marakely, is one of the original cichlids of Madagascar. The species reaches about 28 cm and has a deep, dark body covered with numerous pearly, blue-white spots, giving it a starry-night appearance. It inhabits rivers, lakes and swamps and is a predator hunting small fishes, crustaceans and insects. As a substrate spawner the species guards its brood. It is fished locally and farmed in rice fields. Owing to habitat loss and competition from introduced species it is considered Vulnerable (VU). The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Marakely?

The Marakely has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a spots pattern. Black body with numerous pearly blue-white spots (starry-sky cichlid); vulnerable (VU).

Where does the Marakely live?

The Marakely lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Madagascar, in rivers, lakes and swamps.

How big does the Marakely get?

The Marakely grows to a maximum of about 28 cm.

Is the Marakely dangerous to humans?

No, the Marakely is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Marakely edible?

Yes, the Marakely is commonly eaten.

More photos

Marakely (Paratilapia polleni) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) eugenezakharov, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Marakely (Paratilapia polleni) — Cichlidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Michael K. Oliver, Ph.D. (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Marakely (Paratilapia polleni) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) saraalien1, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Marakely (Paratilapia polleni) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Julien Lepage, some rights reserved (CC BY))

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All data

Identification

English name
Marakely sourced
Scientific name
Paratilapia polleni
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Black Diamond Madagascar cichlid sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black
Pattern
Spots
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Madagascar, in rivers, lakes and swamps.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and insects sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
Yes
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Black body with numerous pearly blue-white spots (starry-sky cichlid); vulnerable (VU). sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Casting with lures or natural bait; fished locally. sourced
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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