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Niger electric catfish (Malapterurus minjiriya) — Malapteruridae

Niger electric catfish

Malapterurus minjiriya

The Niger electric catfish (Malapterurus minjiriya) is a freshwater fish of the family Malapteruridae that grows up to 51 cm.

Length
51 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury

Description

The Niger electric catfish is an electric catfish (Malapteruridae) from slow-flowing and still fresh water of the Niger drainage in West Africa. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a thick, cylindrical, scaleless, grey-brown body with three pairs of barbels and a far-set adipose fin. Beneath the skin it carries a powerful electric organ with which it delivers a strong jolt to stun prey and defend itself. As a nocturnal predator it hunts small fish and crustaceans. A touch can give a person a strong electric shock.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Niger electric catfish?

The Niger electric catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Niger electric catfish live?

The Niger electric catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Niger electric catfish get?

The Niger electric catfish grows to a maximum of about 51 cm.

Is the Niger electric catfish dangerous to humans?

The Niger electric catfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Minjiriya-siddermeerval sourced
English name
Niger electric catfish sourced
Scientific name
Malapterurus minjiriya
Family
Malapteruridae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
51.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Malapterurus

More from the family Malapteruridae

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