The Madagascar coastal cichlid (Paretroplus polyactis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 18 cm.
Endemic to eastern Madagascar; lower reaches of rivers, lagoons and estuaries.
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Description
The Madagascar coastal cichlid is a cichlid endemic to eastern Madagascar. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, greyish to red-brown body, often with a red tinge on the fins. Unlike most Paretroplus species it tolerates brackish water and occurs in the lower reaches of rivers, lagoons and estuaries on the east coast. As an omnivore it feeds on molluscs, small invertebrates, plant matter and detritus. Cichlids form pairs and guard their eggs. Owing to habitat loss the species is listed as Vulnerable (VU); Madagascan cichlids are an ancient, threatened group. The species is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Madagascar coastal cichlid?
The Madagascar coastal cichlid has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Unlike most Paretroplus it tolerates brackish water; member of the ancient Madagascar cichlid group.
Where does the Madagascar coastal cichlid live?
The Madagascar coastal cichlid lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to eastern Madagascar; lower reaches of rivers, lagoons and estuaries.
How big does the Madagascar coastal cichlid get?
The Madagascar coastal cichlid grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.
Is the Madagascar coastal cichlid dangerous to humans?
No, the Madagascar coastal cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Madagascar coastal cichlid edible?
The Madagascar coastal cichlid is rarely eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Paretroplus
More from the family Cichlidae
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Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Madagascar coastal cichlid is one of 12,519 species in the app.
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