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Luminous cardinalfish (Siphamia tubifer) — Apogonidae

Luminous cardinalfish

Siphamia tubifer
Family: Apogonidae

The Luminous cardinalfish (Siphamia tubifer) is a saltwater fish of the family Apogonidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–100 m
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Australia, Solomon Is., Myanmar, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Fiji, French Polynesia and others

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Description

The luminous cardinalfish is a small cardinalfish (Apogonidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 5 cm and has a stocky, translucent body with large eyes and a light organ on the belly that glows through symbiotic luminous bacteria. By day it shelters among the spines of sea urchins; by night it snaps at small zooplankton. The male broods the eggs in his mouth. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Luminous cardinalfish?

The Luminous cardinalfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Luminous cardinalfish live?

The Luminous cardinalfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: Australia, Solomon Is., Myanmar, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Fiji, French Polynesia and others

How big does the Luminous cardinalfish get?

The Luminous cardinalfish grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Luminous cardinalfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Luminous cardinalfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Luminous cardinalfish (Siphamia tubifer) — Apogonidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Luminous cardinalfish (Siphamia tubifer) — Apogonidae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Luminous cardinalfish (Siphamia tubifer) — Apogonidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) craigjhowe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Luminous cardinalfish (Siphamia tubifer) — Apogonidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) craigjhowe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Luminous cardinalfish sourced
Scientific name
Siphamia tubifer
Family
Apogonidae
Other names
Sea urchin cardinalfish; Sea-urchin cardinalfish; Tubifer cardinalfish; Coppery siphonfish; Two-spot urchin cardinalfish; Urchin cardinal; Urchin cardinalfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
100 verified
Natural range
Asia: Australia, Solomon Is., Myanmar, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Fiji, French Polynesia and others sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Siphamia

More from the family Apogonidae

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