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Livingston's mbuna (Maylandia livingstonii) — Cichlidae

Livingston's mbuna

Maylandia livingstonii
Family: Cichlidae

The Livingston's mbuna (Maylandia livingstonii) is a fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; sandy bottoms with snail shells.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Livingston's mbuna is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species has a stocky body; courting males colour up blue. Unlike many rock-dwelling mbuna it lives on sand bottoms, where it takes refuge in empty snail shells of the genus Lanistes. It feeds on growth, small invertebrates and plankton. It is a maternal mouthbrooder: the female incubates the eggs and larvae in her mouth. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Livingston's mbuna?

The Livingston's mbuna is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Sand-dwelling mbuna that shelters in empty Lanistes snail shells; maternal mouthbrooder.

Where does the Livingston's mbuna live?

The Livingston's mbuna is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; sandy bottoms with snail shells.

How big does the Livingston's mbuna get?

The Livingston's mbuna grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Livingston's mbuna dangerous to humans?

No, the Livingston's mbuna is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Livingston's mbuna edible?

The Livingston's mbuna is rarely eaten.

More photos

Livingston's mbuna (Maylandia livingstonii) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))

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All data

Identification

English name
Livingston's mbuna sourced
Scientific name
Maylandia livingstonii
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10 sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Vertical bars
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; sandy bottoms with snail shells.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Biofilm, small invertebrates and plankton sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
Yes
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Sand-dwelling mbuna that shelters in empty Lanistes snail shells; maternal mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Maylandia

More from the family Cichlidae

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