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Lethrinops cichlid (Lethrinops lethrinus) — Cichlidae

Lethrinops cichlid

Lethrinops lethrinus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Lethrinops cichlid (Lethrinops lethrinus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–20 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi and its inflowing rivers in East Africa; shallow water at river mouths.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Lethrinops cichlid is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi and its inflowing rivers in East Africa. The species has an elongate body with a pointed snout; courting males colour up. It occurs in shallow water near river outlets and also a little upstream in those rivers. It takes mouthfuls of sand and sifts out small invertebrates and insect larvae. It is a maternal mouthbrooder: the female incubates the eggs and larvae in her mouth. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lethrinops cichlid?

The Lethrinops cichlid has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Sifts sand at river mouths in search of prey; maternal mouthbrooder of Lake Malawi.

Where does the Lethrinops cichlid live?

The Lethrinops cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi and its inflowing rivers in East Africa; shallow water at river mouths.

How big does the Lethrinops cichlid get?

The Lethrinops cichlid grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Lethrinops cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Lethrinops cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Lethrinops cichlid edible?

The Lethrinops cichlid is rarely eaten.

More photos

Lethrinops cichlid (Lethrinops lethrinus) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Lethrinops cichlid (Lethrinops lethrinus) — Cichlidae — 3
Francisco Santini (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
Lethrinops cichlid (Lethrinops lethrinus) — Cichlidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)

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All data

Identification

English name
Lethrinops cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Lethrinops lethrinus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Inferior (downward)
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
20 verified
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi and its inflowing rivers in East Africa; shallow water at river mouths.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and insect larvae, sifted from sand sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
Yes
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Sifts sand at river mouths in search of prey; maternal mouthbrooder of Lake Malawi. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lethrinops

More from the family Cichlidae

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