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Lerma livebearer (Poeciliopsis infans) — Poeciliidae

Lerma livebearer

Poeciliopsis infans
Family: Poeciliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Lerma livebearer (Poeciliopsis infans) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
3.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–1 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Highlands of central Mexico (Lerma-Santiago river basin).
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Lerma livebearer is a very small livebearing fish of the family Poeciliidae from the highlands of central Mexico, in the Lerma-Santiago drainage. The species reaches only about 3.5 cm and has a slender body; the male has a gonopodium. It inhabits standing and slow-flowing waters and prefers altitudes of around 1000 m. As an omnivore it feeds on algae, detritus and small zooplankton. Fertilisation is internal and the female bears live young. It is one of the smallest livebearers of the Mexican highlands.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lerma livebearer?

The Lerma livebearer has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Very small ovoviviparous fish of the Mexican highlands (Lerma-Santiago basin).

Where does the Lerma livebearer live?

The Lerma livebearer lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Highlands of central Mexico (Lerma-Santiago river basin).

How big does the Lerma livebearer get?

The Lerma livebearer grows to a maximum of about 4 cm. On average the species is around 3 cm.

Is the Lerma livebearer dangerous to humans?

No, the Lerma livebearer is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Lerma livebearer edible?

The Lerma livebearer is not usually eaten.

More photos

Lerma livebearer (Poeciliopsis infans) — Poeciliidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Oscar Alejandro Morales Juárez, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Lerma livebearer (Poeciliopsis infans) — Poeciliidae — 3
Jesús Moreno Navarro (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Lerma livebearer (Poeciliopsis infans) — Poeciliidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Jesús Moreno Navarro, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Lerma livebearer (Poeciliopsis infans) — Poeciliidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Albert Jefferson Woolman (Public domain)

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All data

Identification

English name
Lerma livebearer verified
Scientific name
Poeciliopsis infans
Family
Poeciliidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.5 verified
Average length (cm)
2.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Superior (upward)
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
1 verified
Natural range
Highlands of central Mexico (Lerma-Santiago river basin).
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, detritus and small zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Very small ovoviviparous fish of the Mexican highlands (Lerma-Santiago basin). sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Poeciliopsis

More from the family Poeciliidae

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