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Lamprologus speciosus — Cichlidae

Lamprologus speciosus

Lamprologus speciosus
Family: Cichlidae

The Lamprologus speciosus is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
3.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Lamprologus speciosus is a small cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species reaches only about 5 cm and lives on sandy bottoms where empty snail shells, partly buried in the sand, serve as shelter and breeding site. It occurs in areas with a low density of snail shells, at depths of five to forty metres. It is a greedy eater feeding mainly on insect larvae. The eggs are laid in a snail shell and guarded. Through its unusual habits the species is prized by advanced cichlid keepers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lamprologus speciosus?

The Lamprologus speciosus has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Shell brooder that lives and breeds in partly buried, empty snail shells.

Where does the Lamprologus speciosus live?

The Lamprologus speciosus lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.

How big does the Lamprologus speciosus get?

The Lamprologus speciosus grows to a maximum of about 5 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Lamprologus speciosus dangerous to humans?

No, the Lamprologus speciosus is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Lamprologus speciosus edible?

The Lamprologus speciosus is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Lamprologus speciosus sourced
Scientific name
Lamprologus speciosus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.0 verified
Average length (cm)
3.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Shell brooder that lives and breeds in partly buried, empty snail shells. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lamprologus

More from the family Cichlidae

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